Understanding Bunions
A bunion, or hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the joint to misalign and protrude outward. This condition often results in pain, swelling, and difficulty in walking. Bunions develop over time due to genetics, improper footwear, arthritis, or foot stress.
While conservative treatments such as orthotics, padding, and anti-inflammatory medications can help alleviate discomfort, surgery is often recommended when the pain becomes severe or when the bunion affects daily activities.
When to Consider Bunion Surgery
Bunion surgery, also known as a bunionectomy, is a procedure performed to correct the alignment of the big toe joint and relieve pain. You may need surgery if:
- Conservative treatments no longer provide relief.
- You experience chronic pain that interferes with daily activities.
- Your big toe is severely misaligned, affecting other toes.
- You develop complications such as bursitis or hammertoes.
Types of Bunion Surgery
At Pearl Foot and Ankle, our expert podiatrists offer a range of surgical procedures tailored to each patient’s condition. The most common types include:
- Osteotomy – Cutting and realigning the bone to correct the toe position.
- Exostectomy – Removing the bony bump without realigning the toe.
- Arthrodesis – Fusing the joint to correct severe deformities.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) – Small incisions to correct the alignment with minimal recovery time.
What to Expect During and After Surgery
Before Surgery:
- A consultation with one of our specialists to assess your condition and determine the best surgical approach.
- Pre-surgical imaging, such as X-rays, to evaluate the severity of the bunion.
- Discussion of anesthesia options (local, regional, or general).
During Surgery:
- The procedure typically lasts between 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity.
- Incisions are made along the side of the toe, and the bone is realigned.
- Screws, plates, or wires may be used to stabilize the toe.
After Surgery:
- Recovery Time: Initial healing takes about 6-8 weeks, with full recovery in 3-6 months.
- Post-Surgical Care: Patients may need crutches, a walking boot, or a special shoe for support.
- Pain Management: Medications and icing help reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to restore mobility and strength.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is bunion surgery painful?
A: The procedure itself is not painful due to anesthesia. Post-surgery, mild to moderate discomfort is expected, which can be managed with prescribed pain relievers.
Q: How long does it take to recover from bunion surgery?
A: Recovery varies by procedure but generally takes 6-8 weeks for initial healing. Full mobility may take up to 6 months.
Q: Will I be able to walk after surgery?
A: Yes, but weight-bearing may be limited initially. A special shoe or walking boot is often required.
Q: Are bunions likely to return after surgery?
A: If proper foot care and footwear are maintained, recurrence is unlikely. However, severe cases may have a higher risk of reoccurrence.
Q: Can both feet be treated at the same time?
A: It depends on the severity of your condition. Some patients opt for one foot at a time for easier mobility during recovery.
Q: Will I need physical therapy after bunion surgery?
A: In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to improve strength and mobility.
Q: When can I return to normal activities, like driving and exercising?
A: Most patients can resume light activities in 6-8 weeks, but high-impact activities should be avoided for at least 3 months.
Why Choose Pearl Foot and Ankle?
At Pearl Foot and Ankle, we specialize in advanced foot and ankle care, offering personalized treatment plans for bunion surgery. Our experienced podiatrists utilize cutting-edge techniques to ensure a smooth recovery and long-term relief.
Contact Us for a Consultation
Portland Office
📍 1827 NE 44th Ave, Suite 100, Portland, OR 97213
📞 (503) 284-2000 | 📠 (503) 284-2002
Gresham Office
📍 2850 SE Powell Valley Rd, Suite 104, Gresham, OR 97080
📞 (503) 284-2000 | 📠 (503) 676-6152
Beaverton Office
📍 12672 NW Barnes Rd, #100, Portland, OR 97229
📞 (503) 284-2000 | 📠 (971) 228-8377
If you’re experiencing bunion pain and considering surgery, schedule an appointment with Pearl Foot and Ankle today!